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Providence — comic series

Providence is Alan Moore and Jacen Burrows’s twelve-issue comic series, published by Avatar Press in 2015–2017. Beginning with journalist Robert Black in 1919, it makes the origins and interpretation of Lovecraftian fiction part of its own mystery. It is connected to The Courtyard and Neonomicon, while developing a distinct historical setting and a dense interplay between images, records and literary allusions.

5 min read · 875 words

Robert Black and the premise of investigation

Black is a Jewish gay journalist working for the New York Herald who undertakes a journey through New England while developing literary ambitions. His encounters bring him into contact with people and situations that recall familiar weird fiction, but the series places those elements inside a newly constructed history.

Sources: [1]

The resulting premise differs from adapting one Lovecraft story scene by scene. Readers who recognize a resemblance can know more about its implications than the investigator does. Moore described Black as seeking a literary metaphor in the occult, only to encounter something with consequences beyond metaphor. Choosing a protagonist exposed to prejudice allowed Moore to examine the emotional effects of attitudes that Lovecraft himself expressed.

A historical world that has to look ordinary

In his March 2015 interview, Burrows explained the importance of making the period world convincing before introducing the impossible. A recognizable street, room or item of clothing gives the supernatural intrusion something stable to disturb.

His research included modern location resources checked against historical information, since a surviving building does not necessarily establish how a neighborhood looked in 1919. The demand extends to small objects and dress, not only landmark architecture. This is a production account of how the illusion was made; it does not mean that every depicted street is a documentary reconstruction.

The method makes historical detail part of the narrative's pacing. A reader can spend time looking at an apparently plausible environment before discovering which detail should have seemed wrong.

Sources: [2]

Moore, Burrows and the work between script and page

Burrows's January 2016 interview describes Moore working several scripts ahead of the artwork. The two discussed the project in person early on, while later communication also passed through the editorial process. Detailed scripts gave the artist a great deal to realize, but realizing them still required decisions about space, expressions and the movement of attention.

The account also identifies colorist Juan Rodriguez's role and the review of color drafts. A finished scene is therefore not adequately described as Moore's words accompanied by incidental pictures. The arrangement of bodies, the legibility of a conversation and the color relationships all help determine what the reader understands.

Research into clothing and everyday settings supported that collaboration. The chosen year falls between the war and the familiar popular image of the Roaring Twenties, making approximate period shorthand less satisfactory.

Sources: [3]

Panel structure and the visibility of an altered state

Burrows discussed the continuation of the four-horizontal-panel approach associated with Neonomicon. A regular arrangement places practical constraints on how conversations and groups can be staged. It also provides a pattern against which an altered arrangement becomes conspicuous.

In a later question-and-answer interview, he explained that borders around heavily shadowed underground panels helped separate them clearly. He did not confidently identify who selected their yellow color. That modest uncertainty is worth preserving: a visible design feature can have an effect without an interview establishing a single elaborate symbolic intention for it.

For a reader, the useful distinction is between describing what a layout does and claiming privileged access to why every component was chosen.

Sources: [2], [4]

Documents and the gap between experience and explanation

The series supplements its drawn narrative with prose, particularly Black's commonplace book. These passages preserve his reflections and literary plans while adding another account of events the reader has encountered in another form. The existence of two channels creates room for discrepancy: a private explanation need not exhaust what an image suggests.

The structure rewards reading the documents as part of the story rather than treating them as detachable appendices. It also recalls the importance of manuscripts, testimony and assembled records in Lovecraft. Providence uses those devices within a comic, where a document can stand beside a separate visual account instead of supplying the only available narrative.

Sources: [5]

Borrowed figures and original visual decisions

Asked about familiar characters, Burrows described the series' people as models for figures Lovecraft would later write, within the comic's invented premise. That framing allowed departures from an exact illustration of the earlier prose.

He also distinguished the creature designs appearing inside the story from the greater freedom of some variant covers. The covers did not always retain a precise correspondence with an issue after the series' organization changed. A creature pictured on a variant therefore cannot automatically be counted as an appearance in the accompanying narrative.

This is an especially useful distinction for a wiki cataloguing Mythos beings. A cover, a panel, a spoken name and a literary allusion are different kinds of presence and should be recorded as such.

Sources: [4]

Reading across the connected works

The Courtyard, Neonomicon and Providence form an interconnected body of work, but they should retain separate entries and credits. Providence's historical opening does not turn it into a recovered Lovecraft manuscript. Its treatment of authorship and the supernatural is Moore and Burrows's later construction.

Readers approaching it through this encyclopedia can use the linked literary entries to identify echoes without assuming that resemblance means identity. A changed name, period or perspective can be the point of the transformation. The productive comparison asks what the new work makes visible about its predecessors, as well as what it carries forward from them.

Sources: [6]

References

  1. Hannah Means-Shannon — Alan Moore on Robert Black, 23 April 2015
  2. Hannah Means-Shannon — Jacen Burrows on Providence, 23 March 2015
  3. Joe Linton — Interview with Providence artist Jacen Burrows, 27 January 2016
  4. Facts Providence — Ask the Artist: Jacen Burrows

    The artist’s answers are distinguished from reader speculation in comments.

  5. Irish Journal of Gothic and Horror Studies — Review of Alan Moore’s Providence
  6. Providence — series credits and publication history

At a glance

Writer

Alan Moore


Artist

Jacen Burrows


Publisher

Avatar Press


Original run

2015–2017; twelve issues


Colorist

Juan Rodriguez


Opening setting

1919


Later traditionGames, comics & audioComicsAlan MooreJacen BurrowsAvatar Press1919MetafictionRobert BlackHistorical fictionProvidenceRobert W. Chambers

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Providence — comic series — Wiki | Unspeakable Tales